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Programs

Swim and Survive

Levels

Stage 10 — Junior Swim and Survive

Junior Swim & Survive links the skills of swimming, diving and treading water needed when in open water. Having gained these skills give surfing a try. Enrol in your next stage – Swim & Survive to gain skills and knowledge in the application and use of a personal flotation device.

51

Entry & Exist
UNIT DESCRIPTION Demonstrate a dive
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Standing Dive Chin tucked to chest; Forward rotation at the hips; Body streamlined on entry.

52

Sculling
UNIT DESCRIPTION Rotate the body about both the vertical and horizontal axes with either arm or leg action. Demonstrate egg-beater kick. Arms or a kickboard may be used for support
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Body Rotation Rotation about each major axis; Effective use of arms and legs.
Eggbeater Kick Appropriate leg action; Head above water surface; Controlled hand sculling action.

53

Movement/Swimming/Strokes
UNIT DESCRIPTION Swim continuously; 25 metres freestyle; 25 metres survival backstroke or sidestroke; 25 metres back crawl and 25 metres breaststroke. Recognised strokes must be used. Swim butterfly for 10 metres demonstrating a recognisable stroke and using correct breathing technique
BACKSTROKE
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Leg Action Head held in a stationary position; Strong deep, even kicking; Torso held high in water;Fully stretched, streamlined body position.
Arm Action Head held in a stationary position; Elbow bend of 90'; Final push through to recovery;Rotation on horizontal axis.
25m Whole Stroke Improving technique; Improving endurance.
FRONT CRAWL
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Breathing Smooth head rotation; Coordinated breathing with arm stroke.
Leg Action Kicking from hips, ankles loose, kicks even; Streamlined body position.
Arm Action Correct arm entry, catch, pull push and recovery with high elbows.
25m Whole Stroke Improving technique; Improving endurance.
LIFESAVING BACKSTROKE
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Leg Action High hips; Correct knee bend and vertical drop of lower legs; Obvious hook position andstrong circular sweep in propulsion; Hands above water.
Arm Action Arm close to body; Rotation of wrist; Correct arm action; Arm commencing recovery slightlybefore legs.
25m Whole Stroke Symmetrical and simultaneous propulsion of arms and legs. Improving technique;Improving endurance.
BREASTSTROKE
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Leg Action Feet turned out; Full flexion of knees.
Arm Action Hands together, palms downward; Bent elbows during pull; No hesitation before forwardshoot.
25m Whole Stroke Improving technique; Improving endurance
SIDESTROKE
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Leg Action Triangle formed with legs in recovery position. Legs extended together in glide position.Body streamlined and completely on side.
Arm Action Alternate recovery and propulsion with each arm. Arms extended in glide position.
25m Whole Stroke Improving technique; Improving endurance
BUTTERFLY
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Dolphin Torpedo Correct head position; Strong up-beat and down-beat; Toes turned inward; Kick originatingfrom the hips; Knees approximately 15cm apart on down-beat of kick.
Body Action Buttocks high as dive commences; Water covering shoulders; Head dropped and buttocksrising, hand leading down; Head leading body to surface.
Arm Action with Kickboard High arm recovery; Pull, push phase; Keyhole pattern;
Whole Stroke Kicks as pull phase enters torso region and after hand commences entry; Full extension ofarms from push to glide position.

54

Survival
UNIT DESCRIPTION Swim continuously; 25 Dressed in swimwear, shorts and t-shirt, complete the following; scull, float or tread water for 4 minutes; Swim slowly for 6 minutes changing survival strokes after each minute; Float for 1 minute using an open ended flotation aid.
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Sharing a PFD Relaxed body position; Sharing with one, two or more people; Sharing with a person simulating injury.Using a PFD Page 89
HELP Position Knees drawn together toward chin; Arms encircling legs; Compensation for tilting.
Removing Trousers & Long Sleeved Shirt Safe, effective and confident removal of clothing.
Tread Water with Trousers & Long Sleeved Shirt Relaxed body position; Effective arms and leg actions.
Survival Swim with Trousers & Long Sleeved Shirt Relaxed position, gentle leg action, propulsion; Underwater arm action; Recognisedsurvival strokes.

55

Rescue
UNIT DESCRIPTION Lie down and extend a rope, towel or item of clothing to partner. Instruct partner to grasp the aid with two hands. Pull partner to safety.
UNIT ELEMENTS MUST SEES
Reach Rescue Safe, secure position and self-preservation; Reassurance and effective instruction ofpartner. Partner brought to safety
Stage 10 certificate

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